MOLinsight

A web portal for the processing of molecular structures by blind students
Last update: 26.07.2017

Welcome

The MOLinsight web portal is a gateway to open-source and freely accessible software for blind and visually impaired students to process chemical structures. Here you will find documentation, guides, and recommended programs to empower learning and research.

Software

How to do common tasks?

  1. Guidelines to interpret a molecular structure
  2. Guidelines to build a molecular structure
  3. Verify if two chemical structures in different file formats are the same
  4. Get information about properties of a molecule (e.g. molecular weight, exact mass, number of atoms, logP)
  5. Interpret the stereochemical features of a molecule

BrailChem

BrailChem is a client-server app for visually impaired users. It supports IUPAC, SMILES, CDXML, CDX, CML, InChI, MOL, and PDB. Browse molecules, read properties, identify functional groups, convert names to structures, and navigate the periodic table.

Marvin Beans

Marvin is proprietary software from ChemAxon (free for academics). Supports many chemical formats (MOL, SDF, SMILES, InChI, etc). Its MolConverter command-line tool converts between formats.

OpenBabel

OpenBabel is a free chemical expert system for converting file formats and calculating properties. Includes babel (conversion), obprop (properties), and obchiral (chirality).

Molecular Editors for Non-Blind Users

  • Marvin Sketch (see above)
  • MolsKetch: Open-source Qt4 editor, supports Open Babel formats. Download | Webpage
  • BKchem: Open-source, Python-based, supports MOL, SMILES, InChI, SVG, PDF, etc. Download | Webpage

Sonification of IR Spectra

Using open source tools (JDXview, CSV2MIDI), IR spectra can be converted to sound, enabling blind students to interpret scientific results through audio.

  • Tutorial for sonification of IR spectra
  • Download tutorial files for SIRS of cholesterol
SIRS tutorial example for Aspirin

1. Guidelines to Interpret a Molecular Structure

Interpretation varies by format: IUPAC names, SMILES, and MDL Molfile. Use software like NavMol for navigation, and tools like Babel and MolConverter for interconversion between formats.

  • Molconvert: molconvert outformat inputfile
  • Babel: babel -i informat inputfile -o outformat outputfile

2. Guidelines to Build a Molecular Structure

Learn SMILES notation for intuitive molecular building; use IUPAC names and convert with molconvert. NavMol can also be used to build molecules interactively.

3. Verify If Two Chemical Structures Are the Same

Convert both molecules to InChI (with molconvert or babel) and compare the strings. If they match, the structures are identical.

4. Get Information about General Properties

Use obprop filename (from OpenBabel) to get molecular weight, exact mass, atom count, logP, etc. Redirect output with > result.txt to save results.

5. Interpret Stereochemical Features

Use molconvert name name.mol to obtain IUPAC names with R/S labels. For SMILES, chirality is specified with @ and @@. Use obchiral name.mol for parity analysis and combine with NavMol for detailed analysis.

Tips

Download sample .mol files for organic compounds, e.g., methane.mol. Start molecular editing from a simple structure, like methane.

Outreach & Publications

Outreach: NavMol was featured in the Portuguese TV show "Com Ciência" (RTP 2). The software was demonstrated by Dr. Florbela Pereira with a visually impaired student.

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The NavMol development team: J. Aires-de-Sousa Y. Binev S. Cavaco R. Fartaria D. Peixoto F. Pereira I.N. Rodrigues A.M. Lobo
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